Willy Loman, Redefining the Tragic Hero in Arthur...

Willy Loman, Redefining the Tragic Hero in Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman The events in the life of Willy Loman in Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman are no doubt tragic, yet whether or not he can be considered a tragic hero in a traditional sense is a topic requiring some discussion. Aristotle set the criteria for qualities a character must possess in order to be considered a tragic hero. In order to reach a conclusion on this matter, all six criteria must be examined to determine whether or not they are present in the character of Willy Loman. The first criterion for a tragic hero is hamartia, or a tragic flaw in the characters personality that brings about their downfall. Willy Loman definitely does†¦show more content†¦However he does have a few bad qualities about him in this story. One that is brought up more than once is his adultery in a hotel while on a sales trip. Biff walked in on this escapade, causing him to subsequently lose faith in his father and give up on trying to please him. Failing to see this as his own fault, Willy then labels his son an underachiever. When Biff and Happy were children, Willy favored Biff for his skills with the ladies and laughed off his bad habit of theft. Happy, trying to earn his fathers respect, eventually duplicates his brothers actions, sneaking up the corporate ladder by stealing his superiors women and sleeping with them. Aristotle believed that a tragic hero must be a character that readers would be inclined to have both pity for and concern for the characters well being. This is definitely a factor in this story. One of the major reasons why readers might pity Loman is that all the time that his mental condition is worsening, his family realizes it. They see through his lies to the reality that he is steadily heading towards craziness, complete with having conversations with himself. Despite this, Linda urges her children to pay him the respect that he deserves. She still genuinely offers him love for the man that he truly is. However, he never seems to truly understand this offer of love and continues trying to deceive his family that he is a good salesman and aShow MoreRelatedThe Survival of the American Dream in Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman1110 Words   |  5 Pagesin life. In the original 1949 play of Death of a Salesman, Arthur Miller was the American playwright. Death of a Salesman was a tragic play that presents a story about a salesman named Willy who believes that personality and being â€Å"well-liked† will achieve his American Dream. The play premiered on February 10, 1949 at the Morosco Theatre in Manhattan, New York (Avery). Miller’s play reflected on his relationship with uncle, Manny Newman who was also a salesman like the protagonist of the story and

Critical Criticism Of The Lottery - 1448 Words

Sherley’s Jackson short story, â€Å"The Lottery† tells the story of villagers that hold a terrible lottery tradition every year. Even though the story begins with the audiences with a bad close to the community by competing in a crisis tradition on a very important day, and at the end with a death of the â€Å"winner† by stoning the person that leads to s discussions between the people, and continued to be revise in modern days (Jackson). The â€Å"theory that based on the critical perspective of the story on the reader and his or her perspective† of the text (Parker 314). Jackson reveals two attitudes in her story, the first one is a position to select an individual, and the other one is the ideas that people are victims of this terrible tradition that†¦show more content†¦During the lottery, everyone is equal in society and community because is genderless, in other way men draw as the ones in charge of the house, the women take in the final rou nd and stoning the winner of the lottery. This happens when a character of the lottery does this, it says in line (200) Mrs. Delacroix selected a stone so large she had to pick it up with both hands.† The truth, the lottery in the story symbolizes a game of life, and how our action as humans influence our choices of life and also our destiny from our actions we do every day. This symbolism helps Jackson develop the definition of the story, because it is all based on the game that the people can win or lose. The people organizes the lottery a little bet spooky because they organized the game in important events like in the story says in line (212) â€Å"square dances, the teenage club, the Halloween program.† Additionally, in other countries have other rules and laws, rather than helping the people from a problem they have in their lives. These laws and rules kill them little by little until they don’t have the power for others to help them and get their honesty. The lottery has the same thing as other places keep on doing it today, the kind of a dishonor and the whole game of the story represents in a reality we have in our society. The story reflects on the humans in our society to show how rules, laws or traditionShow MoreRelatedEnglish1285 Words   |  6 Pagesevery one of us because we are persuaded by such advertisements. Robert Scholes of â€Å"On Reading A Video Text†, and Shirley Jackson of â€Å"The Lottery†, show appropriate examples of the world we live in today. Robert Scholes proves how distorted and misconceiving people construe the world through the â€Å"Lottery†, proving his idea of cultural reinforcement. In â€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson, the small town of 300 people consists of a very active community, which is very routinely. The children go off toRead MoreHuman Corruption Of Human Nature1140 Words   |  5 PagesHuman Corruption in â€Å"The Lottery† â€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson is a classic short story in U.S literature. Written in 1948, the short story has been published in multiple languages around the world. It is still a required reading in U.S today. The story was later adapted into both a TV short and a play (â€Å"Shirley Jackson’s Bio†). Jackson uses irony and symbolism in â€Å"The Lottery† to show the corruption of human nature. The story opens up on a clear June day. It continues to describe an ominousRead MoreThe Lottery Shirley Jackson Analysis1089 Words   |  5 Pages In Shirley Jackson’s â€Å"The Lottery,† the story conducts a â€Å"lottery† that involves the families of the town to go into a drawing. Once the drawing is done, the winner of the lottery is used as a sacrifice in the town and is pelted by stones thrown from the community, including children. Furthermore, the basis of â€Å"The Lottery† has to do with psychological problems and influence. Psychoanalysis is built upon Sigmund Freud’s theories of psychology, which asserts that the human mind is affected by theirRead MoreCritical Analysis for The Lottery1205 Words   |  5 PagesCritical Analysis for â€Å"The Lottery† Shirley Jacksons short story, The Lottery, aroused much controversy and criticism in 1948, following its debut publication, in the New Yorker. Jackson uses irony and comedy to suggest an underlying evil, hypocrisy, and weakness of human kind. The story takes place in a small village, where the people are close and tradition is paramount. A yearly event, called the lottery, is one in which one person in the town is randomly chosen, by a drawing, to be violentlyRead MoreSimilarities and Differences between the American Television Shows American Idol and X-Factor1269 Words   |  5 Pagesunlikely. This concept is much like the lottery. The chances of winning are very slim, but ultimately, the emotion of hope prevails within the individual to purchase the ticket. The dream of fortune and fame often overcomes or trumps the unlikely possibility of actually winning. In many instances, the purchaser of a lottery ticket is purchasing hope. The same can be said about American Idol as it relates to the contestants and its viewers. Much like the lottery, viewers and contestant dream of fortuneRead MoreAnalysis of Shirley Jacksons The Lottery Essays4601 Words   |  19 Pages Shirley Jackson’s famous short story, â€Å"The Lottery,† was published in 1948 and remains to this day one of the most enduring and affecting American works in the literary canon. â€Å"The Lottery† tells the story of a farming community that holds a ritualistic lottery among its citizens each year. Although the text initially presents audiences with a close-knit community participating in a social event together on a special day, the shocking twist at the work’s end—with the death of the lottery’s â€Å"winner†Read MoreCritical Analysis of The Lottery, by Shirley Jackson Essays2273 Words   |  10 Pages In the short story The Lottery, author Shirley Jackson creates a very shocking and horrifying situation through the use of characterization, setting, and the theme of the individual versus society, which is portrayed in the story as scapegoating. She writes as if the events taking place are common to any town (Mazzeno 2). The story was very unpopular when first published, mostly because of the fact that people did not understand it. The story of the all-to-familiar town, ordinary in every wayRead MoreEssay about Symbolism in The Lottery by Shirley Jackson488 Words   |  2 PagesSymbolism in The Lottery by Shirley Jackson Thesis: The short story The Lottery by Shirley Jackson found in Perrines Literature written by Thomas R. Arp is a story full of symbolism. I. Names are used to represent different aspects of the story. a. Mr. Summers is a bright and cheerful man. His attitude, demeanor, and name represent the summer. Mr.Graves name represents what is about to happen. They are sending someone to their grave. These names are obvious as to what they mean. b. MrsRead MoreAbstract the Lottery by Shirley Jackson2321 Words   |  10 PagesLateisha Davis Professor Coleman English 101 (2503) 25 July 2012 Abstract for â€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson Although Shirley Jackson’s short story â€Å"The Lottery† is widely read, it has received little critical review in the decades since it was published. This analysis of the text illuminates Jackson’s intertwining of the story’s theme, point of view and language. One finds that each of these three an integral part depends on the other. One must examine Jackson’sRead MoreA Feministic View on Jackson’s Short Stories ‘the Lottery’ and ‘the Tooth’2969 Words   |  12 PagesShirley Jackson is most famous for her short story ‘The Lottery’ and her novel ‘The Haunted House’. She has been applauded for her fresh approach towards American Gothic writing. There are many works dedicated to the gothic elements her stories contain. However, most critics overlooked the feminist elements that most of her stories have. The two short stories discussed in this essay both have female characters who are outsiders in their society. Careful examination of the protagonists’ course of

Agricultural biology Free Essays

Agriculture is a branch of biology that studies the wide scope of crops like rice, corn, cassava, etc. and its practical applications. Enormous issues related to agriculture have been raised daily by the community and some analysts. We will write a custom essay sample on Agricultural biology or any similar topic only for you Order Now The most controversial among these is the continuing struggle of every nation on food shortage. Just last May, the issue about â€Å"rice shortage† alarmed the entire world including the United States of America. Rice producers and manufacturers jacked up the price of rice as an immediate response to the crisis. It must be clear though that rice or food shortage is also a global concern, may it be caused by the unusual climate changes or even the agriculture itself.   In an audio podcast of â€Å"A Farmers View on Food Shortage†, the speaker emphasizes that the food crisis could be brought by global warming and industrialization. This global warming could produce inconsistent climate conditions which affect weather patterns that may prolong drought and cool seasons leading to a massive starvation even in the United States because of food crisis. On the latter part of the podcast, David Rai advises that in order to sustain and survive from the food crisis that the people are now facing, they must learn to conserve the use of rice by means of eating fruits, vegetables, and the like although rice has been considered by many as a staple food, highly demanded. The issue of rice, an agricultural aspect of biology, catches the attention of the people at large since it has been considered as the food of life among the greater half of the population located anywhere in the world. But whether or not the problem is about rice shortage or food crisis, the ones to blame are the people themselves and are expected to respond to this problem. And in order to conserve the supply of an agricultural crop like rice, these people should be guided to increase the production of rice, and provide agricultural assistance to those who are in dire need of the basic food of life, â€Å"rice.† How to cite Agricultural biology, Papers

Financial Ratio Analysis Financial Business Performance

Question: Discuss about the Financial Ratio Analysis for Financial Business Performance. Answer: Introduction Financial ratios analysis helps to interpret the financial performance of the company for the period and compare it with performance of other companies. Calculations and explanation to ratios Ratio Calculation Ratios Formula 2015 A Profitability 1 Net Profit Ratio Net Profit/Revenue Telstra 16.37% TPG 17.62% Vocus 13.42% 2 Gross Profit Gross Profit/ Revenue Telstra 73% TPG 100% Vocus 100% 3 Return on Equity Net Profit/Equity Telstra 30.00% TPG 22.33% Vocus 10.20% B Liquidity Ratios 1 Current Ratio Current Assets/Current Liabilities Telstra 0.86 TPG 0.98 Vocus 1.02 2 Quick Ratio Quick Assets/Current Liabilities Telstra 0.75 TPG 0.93 Vocus 0.95 3 Cash Ratio Cash and Cash Equivalent / Current Liabilities Telstra 0.17 TPG 0.68 Vocus 0.38 C Capital Structure 1 Debt Equity Ratio Debt/Equity Telstra 1.29 TPG 0.39 Vocus 0.74 2 Debt Ratio Debt /Total Assets Telstra 0.45 TPG 0.24 Vocus 0.38 3 Interest Coverage Ratio Revenue/Finance Cost Telstra 30.55 TPG 60.52 Vocus 24.83 D Activity Ratios 1 Accounts Receivable Turnover Turnover / Accounts Receivable Telstra 5.47 TPG 19.86 Vocus 6.48 2 Fixed Asset Turnover Turnover/Fixed Asset Telstra 0.77 TPG 0.91 Vocus 0.44 3 Sales to inventory Turnover Turnover / Inventory Telstra 52.64 TPG 211.83 Vocus (Annual Report 2015: Telstra, TPG and Vocus) On interpreting the above table of ratio analysis following conclusions has been drawn for each type of ratios: Liquidity Analysis: On looking at the current ratio and quick ratio of Telstra it can be said that company has poor solvency position as compare to TPG and Vocus. Telstra also fails to keep sufficient cash and cash equivalents to pay the liabilities and on the other hand both TPG and Vocus keep sufficient cash and cash equivalents to render the payment of liabilities smoothly (Mumba, 2013). Profitability Analysis: Net profit ratio shows that TPG has best net profit ratio as compare to Telstra and Vocus. It can be said that Telstra has earned sufficient net profit in year 2015 to earn 30% return on equity, which is highest among all the companies. Capital Structure: On looking at the capital formation of all Telstra and its competitors, it has been found that Telstra relies mostly on debt capital as compare to equity capital. Analysis shows that capital structure of TPG as well as Vocus is very sound as compare to Telstra (Bull, 2007). Activity Ratio: It can be said that Telstra fails to use the assets as per their efficiency because all the activity ratios are not favorable for Telstra as they are highly low as compare to competitors (Houston and Brigham, 2009). Recommendation It has been highly recommended to the investors that they do not invest in the Telstra due to its poor performance in year 2015. Conclusion Interpretation shows that financial performance of Telstra was very weak as compare to their main competitors. Apart from the competitor analysis it can be said that company performance was better as compare to previous year. References Annual Report 2015. Telstra. [Online]. Annual Report 2015. TPG. [Online]. Annual Report 2015. Vocus. [Online]. Bull, R. 2007. Financial Ratios: How to use financial ratios to maximise value and success for your business'. UK: Elsevier. Houston, J.F. and Brigham, E.F. 2009. Fundamentals of Financial Management. Cengage Learning. Mumba, C. 2013. Understanding Accounting and Finance: Theory and Practice. USA: Trafford Publishing.

Job Stress Essays - Economic Ideologies, Working Time,

Job Stress The official working week is being reduced to 35 hours a week. In most countries in the world, it is limited to 45 hours a week. The trend during the last century seems to be less work, more play. Yet, what may be true for blue-collar workers or state employees is not necessarily so for white-collar employees. It is not rare for these people lawyers, accountants, consultants, managers, academics to put in 80 hour weeks. This trend is so widespread and its social consequences so known that it acquired the unflattering nickname workaholism, a combination of the words work and alcoholism. Family life is disrupted, intellectual horizons narrow, the consequences to the workaholics health are severe: fat, lack of exercise, stress take their toll. Classified as alpha types, workaholics suffer three times as many heart attacks as their peers. But what are the social and economic roots of this phenomenon ? Put briefly, it is the result of the blurring borders and differences between work and leisure. The distinction between these two types of time the one dedicated to labor and the one spent in the pursuit of ones interests was so clear for thousands of years that its gradual disappearance is one of the most important and profound social changes in human history. A host of other shifts in the character of the work and domestic environments of humans converged to produce this momentous change. Arguably the most important was the increase in labor mobility in the workplace. The transitions from agricultural to industrial, then to the services and now to the information age. and knowledge societies, each, in turn, increased the mobility of the workforce. A farmer is the least mobile. His means of production are fixed, his produce was mostly consumed locally because of lack of proper refrigeration, preservation and transportation methods. A marginal group of people became nomad-traders. This group exploded in size with the advent of the industrial revolution. True, the bulk of the workforce was still immobile and affixed to the production floor. But raw materials and the finished products traveled long distances to faraway markets. Professional services were needed and the professional manager, the lawyer, the accountant, the consultant, the trader, the broker all emerged as both the parasites of the production processes and the indispensable components to any enterprise. Then came the services industry. Its protagonists were no longer geographically dependent. They rendered their services to a host of employers in a variety of ways and geographically spread. This trend accelerated today, at the beginning of the information and knowledge revolution. Knowledge is not locale-bound. It is easily transferable across boundaries. Its short-lived quality gives it a-temporal and non-spatial qualities. The location of the participants in the economic interactions of this new age are geographically transparent. These trends converged with an increase of mobility of people, goods and data (voice, visual, textual and other). The twin revolutions of transportation and of telecommunications really reduced the world to a global village(Idea stolen from Mrs. Clinton). Phenomena like commuting to work and multinationals were first made possible. Facsimile messages, electronic mail, other modem data transfers, the Internet broke not only physical barriers, but also temporal ones. Today, virtual offices are not only spatially virtual, but also temporally so. This means that workers can collaborate not only across continents but also across time zones. They can leave their work for someone else to continue in an electronic mailbox, for instance. These last technological advances precipitated the fragmentation of the very concepts of work and workplace. No longer the three Aristotelian dramatic unities. Work could be carried out in different places, not simultaneously, by workers who worked part time whenever it suited them best, Flextime and work from home are quickly replacing commuting as the preferred venue of the workplace. This fits exactly into the social fragmentation, which characterizes todays world. The disintegration of previously cohesive social structures, such as the nuclear (not to mention the extended) family. This was all neatly wrapped in the ideology of individualism which was presented as a private case of capitalism and liberalism. People were encouraged to feel and behave as distinct, autonomous units.

Student Expectations for Beginning Teachers

Student Expectations for Beginning Teachers As a beginning teacher, youve probably set the bar high when it comes to student expectations. After all, you want to be perceived as competent and in control of your classroom. You can enhance this aspect of your formal education by exploring helpful tips and advice from experienced teachers on ways to set realistic and achievable behavioral goals for your students. Managing Your Classroom At the outset of your new career, its normal for you to struggle with feelings of insecurity about your ability to manage your classroom. You may think, for example, that if youre too nice, your students won’t respect your authority. Still, its possible for you to create a warm, friendly classroom and gain your students respect at the same time. Allowing your students to make simple decisions, such as which assignment to do first, will improve your chances of developing a cooperative classroom and give your students a boost in confidence. A time is coming, of course, when things dont go as you planned. Be prepared for these moments with emergency strategies and time fillers, like math drills and journaling activities. Learning the Ropes One of the biggest challenges youll face in configuring your classroom to run smoothly is dealing with time management. It may take weeks for you to learn the schools policies and procedures and for your students to learn your classroom routines. If you cant remember the school policies regarding lunch count, library books, or the like, ask a fellow teacher. Likewise, encourage your students to ask questions if they forget something important. Allocate as much time as you can during the first few weeks of school to learning school procedures and developing your own within these parameters. The more time you devote to this, the easier it will be later on. Be careful not to overwhelm your students; instead, establish simple routines that they can handle. Once you see that your students are getting the hang of basic routines, you can expand or alter them. Understanding Basic Expectations Each classroom and school will require the development of a unique set of expectations, but there are some that have stood the test of time: Follow classroom rules.Be on time.Be prepared for class.Be considerate and respectful.Show respect for school property and other students.Hand in assignments on time.Wait to be dismissed.Use an inside voice.Actively participate in class discussions.Stay seated during classroom activities and events.Help each other.Work quietly and follow directions.Raise your hand before speaking. Cultivating Success You want to see your students succeed, but you may feel pressured to get through the curriculum and may not devote sufficient time to learning about your students personal abilities and interests. Before barreling through the content, get to know your students so you can better comprehend what to expect of them. Starting with the first day of school, create an open dialogue with your students and encourage them to share information about themselves. For example, ask the students to pair up and interview each other, and then share what they learned with the class. Practicing Self-Management Skills To build confident, independent students who can think for themselves, practice self-management skills early on. If you plan to have your students participate in learning centers and small groups at some point, they will need to practice working independently. It may take weeks to build independent learners. If this is the case, then hold off on the learning centers and small groups until your students are ready. Keeping It Simple When you keep routines and independent work simple, youre helping students to build their confidence and self-management skills, which in turn will help them become more successful learners. As these skills become more ingrained in your students, you can increase their workload and their access to a greater variety of academic materials. Sources Bluestein, Jane. â€Å"Great Expectations!†Ã‚  Dr. Jane Bluestein Instructional Support Services, LLC, 15 Aug. 2017, janebluestein.com/2012/great-expectations-for-new-teachers/.

Business strategy, researching tesco Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Business strategy, researching tesco - Essay Example It is clear that the high standards set by those in leadership and management positions at Tesco have tremendously contributed to the company’s success. The company’s ‘Every Little Helps’ philosophy ensures that its customers, the community, and company employees form an integral part of its operations. 1.1 Company Core Values and Objectives The most outstanding values of the company are its commitment to providing high standards of service and quality products to its customers by being a responsible retailer. The company continues to offer a great shopping experience to its customers who shop online or it its many other service provisions. This is manifest in the company’s desired future strategic position of reaching zero-carbon operations by the year 2050. In order to do so, the company opened the initial zero-carbon hypermarket in Ramsey in 2010, which led to Tesco winning the tribute as the Green Retailer of the Year in 2012. The continued succe ss the giant retailer enjoys depends on the reassessment and formulation of business strategies in order to remain competitive and increase profitability (David, 2011). Tesco aspires to improve customer loyalty and its core UK business base through various programs such as the club card program introduced in 1995 and is currently the most popular card in the UK. The company also continues to develop various strategies aimed at improving competitiveness and such strategies are mainly driven by price, quality, range of products and innovation. This paper examines corporate strategies at Tesco, the reasons informing each component, how vision and company values interrelate to make the strategies successful, and finally draws on a conclusion on the best alternative strategies that the company can adopt by giving recommendations based on the evaluation. 2.0 Tesco’s Corporate Strategic Position Over the years since it started operations, Tesco has developed a firm and deeply rooted strategy for growth, which is mainly focused on reinforcing the company’s core UK business operations and growth thrust in new markets. The primary tenet of the giant retailer’s strategy, formulated in 1997, encompasses the expansion of scope of operations that allows delivery of a robust and sustained long-term growth. To realize such an expansion of scope of business operations, Tesco constantly pursues existing customers with the aim of introducing them to various other Tesco products and services such as non-food, telecommunications, and financial services. Tesco’s business strategy is based on five principles including desire to remain successful in its global retail business while at the same time developing its core UK business. The company also aims to sustain its business strength both in the food and non-food sectors. Moreover, the company develops strategies that will enhance expansion of other retailing and financial services, and place its customer s and communities at the heart of its operations. 2.1 Customer Loyalty Despite the fact that Tesco Clubcard was introduced to the customers in 1995, there has been a higher degree of data collection especially over the last decade manly due to the company’s embracement of technological advances. Currently, the card can collect essential information